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Tax Law Changes for Qualified Retirement Plans and IRAs

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Contribution and Benefit Limits for Qualified Plans

The annual contribution limits for most qualified retirement plans increased as of Jan. 1, 2002.

Increased contribution limits have never been more critical than now. As baby-boomers near retirement, many recognize that significant action is required to preserve the financial soundness of Social Security, and are preparing to fund a large portion of their retirements themselves. These changes also give employers significant flexibility without increased costs, as most of the limits make it easier for employees to contribute their own money to plans.

Regular IRAs and Roth IRAs
401(k), 403(b), 457 and SARSEP Plans
Catch-Up Contributions
SIMPLE IRA/401(k) Deferrals
SIMPLE Catch-Up Contributions
Defined Contribution Limit
Profit-Sharing Plan Contribution/Deduction Limit
Defined Benefit Plan
Compensation Limitation
New Definition of Key Employee

 
 
Regular IRAs and Roth IRAs
Workers who are eligible to establish Regular or Roth IRAs may contribute as follows:

YearAmount
2007$4,000
2008 and thereafter$5,000 (indexed in $500 increments beginning in 2009)

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401(k), 403(b), 457 and SARSEP Plans
Workers who participate in employer-sponsored, deferral-type retirement plans, such as 401(k), 403(b), SARSEP and 457 plans, can defer more of their pre-tax income, as follows:

YearAmount
2007 and thereafter $15,500 (indexed for inflation)

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Catch-Up Contributions
Participants age 50 and older who defer salary into 401(k), 403(b), SARSEP and 457 plans may make additional catch-up deferral contributions, as follows:

YearAmount
2007 and thereafter$5,000 (indexed for inflation)

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SIMPLE IRA/401(k) Deferrals
Deferrals made to savings incentive match plans for employees of small employers (SIMPLE) and 401(k) plans are subject to the following annual limit:

YearAmount
2007 and thereafter$10,500 (indexed for inflation)

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SIMPLE Catch-Up Contributions
As with other plans, catch-up contributions are also possible for participants, age 50 or over, in SIMPLE plans, as follows.

YearAmount
2007 and thereafter$2,500 (indexed for inflation)


Employers are not required to permit catch-up contributions. But since these contributions are not subject to nondiscrimination rules, and the eligibility standards are so easily established (anyone age 50 or older is eligible), the catch-up provisions are an easy, cost-free method to help employees save even more for retirement and increase employee goodwill at the same time.
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Defined Contribution Limit
The defined contribution annual limit is $45,000 (indexed for future years) or 100% of compensation.
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Profit-Sharing Plan Contribution/Deduction Limit
The employer annual deduction limit for profit-sharing plans is 25 percent of eligible payroll.
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Defined Benefit Plan
The defined benefit plan annual benefit limit is $180,000 for 2007 (indexed for inflation in future years).
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Compensation Limitation
The compensation limit used to determine contributions and benefits to qualified plans under IRC Sec. 401(a)(17) is $225,000 for 2007 (indexed for inflation in future years).

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